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Lightning

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During a thunderstorm ice particles collide and spit out positive and negative charges.  The protons collect at the top of the cloud and the electrons collect at the bottom of the storm cloud.  Since the atmosphere is a great insulator, a large amount of electric charge has to pile up to create the lightning.  Since opposites attract protons from the ground come together under the storm cloud and go up the highest object to try to reach the electrons.  A line of negative charges will descend down toward the protons while the protons reach out to the electrons.  When they connect it forms lightning.  This is invisible to the human eye so we can’t see that the lightning actually starts from the ground or wherever the highest point is that the protons reached.

 

http://www.srh.noaa.gov/srh/jetstream/lightning/lightning.htm

lightning.jpg
http://images.google.com/images?gbv=2&hl=en&q=storms&btnG=Search+Images

Myths

  • Benjamin Franklin’s kite was NEVER struck by lightning.
  • Lightning does NOT ALWAYS strike the tallest object, only the tallest object in a particular area.
  • Lightning can strike ANY object in its path, not just metal only.
  • Just because it is not raining at your location and you hear thunder, it is possible for you to be struck by lightning.
  • Rubber sole shoes (or rubber tires) offer no protection from lightning by acting as an insulator.

http://www.srh.noaa.gov/srh/jetstream/lightning/flashriprock.htm